home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- CINEMANuclear Explosion in Chicago
-
-
- ORDINARY PEOPLE
- Directed by Robert Redford;
- Screenplay by Alvin Sargent
-
- They are ordinary people, if by that one means that they enjoy
- conventional middle-class prosperity and adhere to traditional
- family values. If the problem that the Jarrett family faces--an
- adolescent son trying to recover from a mental breakdown
- signaled by a suicide attempt--is perhaps an extreme one, it is
- hardly unknown in bourgeois America. Nor are the tensions that
- have been moving for a long time beneath the surface of the
- Jarretts' existence--an inability to express genuine affection
- or even speak frankly--exactly exotic.
-
- But let the catalogue of what is ordinary about Ordinary People
- stop there. For the fact is that Robert Redford, directing his
- first film (based on Judith Guest's novel), has created an
- austere and delicate examination of the ways in which a likable
- family falters under pressure and struggles, with ambiguous
- results, to renew itself. This is not very show-bizzy stuff, but
- for once, a movie star has used his power to create not light
- entertainment or a trendy political statement, but a work that
- addresses itself quietly and intelligently to issues everyone
- who attempts to raise children must face.
-
- As this somberly paced film opens, a father and mother (Donald
- Sutherland and Mary Tyler Moore) are treading softly around
- their son Conrad (Timothy Hutton), full of false cheer and
- barely suppressed anxiety. He is excessively solicitous. She
- is too brisk. The boy is trying to take up the normal life that
- was broken off by the death of his brother in a boating accident
- for which he feels responsible, and by his subsequent stay in
- a mental hospital. School, the swimming team, girls--he would
- like to return to them all with a full heart. But he can only
- mime the old moves. His mind is clogged by guilts he cannot
- express to his family or, at first, to the psychiatrist (Judd
- Hirsch) to whom he reluctantly reports.
-
- The film sounds like another earnest effort to popularize
- psychiatry. The power of Ordinary People does not lie in
- originality but in the way it observes behavior, its novelistic
- buildup of subtly characterizing details. One begins to see
- that the father's inarticulate patience represents a form of
- strength, that the mother's cheery orderliness is a mask for
- terror, that their son is fighting not just himself but an
- entire suburban society's reluctance to define, let alone
- accept, the responsibilities imposed by familial love. The deep
- desire to evade these responsibilities and the equally powerful
- imperative to fulfill them provide the movie's tension. They
- also supply the logic for a nuclear family's final explosion,
- which leaves one awash in powerful, and powerfully conflicting,
- emotions. No pat answers here.
-
- Redford's use of previously unexplored locations around Chicago
- gives the picture a fresh, honest look. He has also asked much
- of his actors, and they have all responded superbly, but it is
- within the jarrett family that the biggest chances are taken.
- The dramatically risky stillness in Donald Sutherland's
- performance remains constant as he moves agonizingly from being
- a passive player to an active force in reshaping his family's
- life. Mary Tyler Moore deserves some kind of award for her
- courage in exploring the coldness that can sometimes be found
- at the heart of those all-American girls she often plays. As
- for Timothy Hutton, son of the late Jim Hutton (Walk, Don't
- Run), he handles the sulks, rages and panics of adolescence with
- a naturalness any parent will recognize. He is a nice boy, but
- there is a scary power in the emotional volatility of his age,
- and he shows how that can tyrannize the lives of those around
- him. There are no villains in Redford's world, only fallible
- human beings trying to work things out, failing and succeeding
- in touchingly recognizable ways. That is a rare enough
- viewpoint to find at the movies now, but coming from a man whose
- fame might have carried him far from the realm of Ordinary
- People, it seems little short of miraculous.
-
- By Richard Schickel
-
-